Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland in men. Without proper treatment, it turns into a chronic process, which can periodically cause a lot of discomfort. The first question that worries patients is which pills for prostatitis should be taken.
Classification of drugs for treatment
As a therapy for prostatitis, both drug (tablets, injections) and non-drug (massage, physiotherapy) methods of exposure are used. In outpatient practice, it is preferable to use pills for the treatment of prostatitis - this is both convenient and safe.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be conditionally divided into:
- Etiotropic (destroy the infection);
- Pathogenetic (eliminate stagnation in the prostate gland);
- Symptomatic (relieve unpleasant symptoms).
Tablets are prescribed in a course - only in this case it is possible to achieve an effective cure. In each case, the treatment regimen is built individually, including sensitivity to antibiotics.
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are able to destroy pathogenic bacteria that caused inflammation in the prostate tissue, and, in fact, are the basis of treatment. In acute prostatitis, treatment should begin with their parenteral administration - so the medicine will be delivered to the site of inflammation faster. After removing the acute process, after 3-4 days from the start of antibiotic therapy, doctors recommend switching to drugs from the same group in the form of tablets.
Fluoroquinolone-based tablets are the most effective for prostatitis - they have a wide spectrum of action and affinity for prostate tissue. The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones in exacerbation of chronic prostatitis has been proven in a number of scientific studies. Their advantage over other antibacterial tablets is that fluoroquinolones are practically non-addictive.
The list of antibiotics that are usually prescribed for prostatitis can be supplemented with penicillins and tetracyclines. The course of taking antibacterial tablets lasts at least 7-10 days, with exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, longer treatment may be required.
Pathogenetic and symptomatic agents
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasm of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate and bladder. Alpha-blocker tablets can relax muscles and relieve spasm, which makes it easier to urinate.
Alpha-blockers relieve spasms of smooth muscles, alleviating the patient's condition.
It is necessary to drink these pills for at least 6 months. Even if relief came much earlier, the course must be completed to the end.
As painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed NSAIDs - they eliminate pain and relieve inflammatory edema in prostatitis.
Since the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and bad mood due to disturbances in sexual life and pain, sedatives are sometimes included in the complex therapy of prostatitis. They can be different in strength, because some men need light herbal remedies (valerian or motherwort tincture), while others need to drink stronger pills.
But there is another new way out in the treatment of the prostate gland - a patch for prostatitis. It has established itself as an excellent remedy for prostatitis, at the moment almost every doctor recommends it to their patients.
Treatment with sulfonamides
Treatment with sulfa drugs is effective with the simultaneous use of cranberry juice.
The drugs destroy such pathogens of chronic prostatitis as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci. Despite the fact that the price of tablets is low and they have been used for a long time, bacteria resistance to them has not formed.
It is necessary to drink medicines for prostatitis for a long time - at least 3 weeks, and the daily dose should correspond to the maximum. Improvement is noticeable already on the third day of treatment. After the first course, it is important to pause for a month, and then repeat it. According to reviews, the treatment will be more effective with the simultaneous use of cranberry juice.
Sulfonamides are not suitable for all patients, there are a number of restrictions for their treatment:
- diseases of the hematopoietic system;
- hypersensitivity to sulfonamides;
- disorders in the liver and kidneys.
Of the side effects, more often than others, vomiting, nausea, and allergic reactions can be noted. Agranulocytosis is rarely noted.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis is based on a healthy lifestyle. To prevent it, it is recommended to adhere to the following principles:
- have regular sex life with a regular partner;
- treat urogenital infections in time;
- play sports, lead an active lifestyle;
- avoid hypothermia, especially in the pelvic area;
- eat properly.
Prevention of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis by means of traditional medicine consists in the regular inclusion in the diet of honey, nuts, dried fruits, pumpkin seeds, which contain many useful substances for the prostate gland. Of course, it is important to know about pills that help with prostatitis, but it is best to treat it under the supervision of a urologist.